tl;dr A European medieval sword, but with one edge instead of two.

The English ”falchion” is derived from the French ”Fauchon”, spelled as ”fawchon” in late 14th C texts. Behind these names lies the Latin ”Falxs,” describing weapons with scythe-like blades.

Falchion blades are typically rather short and broaden towards the point with the edge in a more or less sweeping curve. The hilt usually follows the popular styles as seen on double edged swords of the same period.

Two general shapes are predominant:

1. The first is curved more or less like a saber usually with a short clip point.
2. The second has a straight back with or without clip point, and a curving edge.

See also

• falchion (disambiguation page)

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